News
02-05-2019
We are delighted to inform you that we have just opened our 4th Balkansko shop in the most artistic city of Bulgaria – Plovdiv. The shop is located at ...
30-03-2014
The photographic exhibition from 14 March 2014 to 28 March 2014. In the “Great Art Hall” of Radio Varna took place the photographic exhibi ...
Customs and traditions
share
June 24th – Enyovden (Midsummer Day)

 

On June 24th the Christian Church celebrates the birth of the Prophet St. John the Baptist.

The Bulgarians call this day Enyovden, Yanyovden, St. Ivan the Herb Gatherer or Summer John’s Day.

Before dawn herb gatherers, sorceresses, healers and enchantresses go to gather herbs which they will use later to cure childless women, to chase away evil spirits, to cast spells for love and hatred. According to beliefs, herb gatherers must not be seen by anyone, that is why they set off “in the dead of night”. All women and girls gather Enyovden flowers and herbs. The most wanted flower is the enyovche, yanovche, yanyuvichka (Lady’s Bedstraw) – the most important of the nymph herbs. It cures a number of diseases and chases away dragons and nymphs. The Enyovden flowers are made into posies intended for each member of the family and are left under the eave overnight. In the morning, depending on whether the posy is fresh or whithered, it is used to make predictions about the health of the respective person. These posies are then dried and used as a cure throughout the year. The maidens weave a big Enyovden garland. Everybody passes through it three times in order to be healthy and it is later dried and kept as a cure all year. People hang lady’s bedstraw posies on the doors and Enyovden garlands on the horns of the cattle: for health and to chase away bad diseases.

On Enyovden is celebrated the custom Enyova bulya or Enya. The maidens gather and dress up a 5-6-year-old girl as bride. One of the maidens carries the girl on one shoulder and together with the rest go around the village singing ritual songs for love and fruitfulness. After the tour the maidens return to the house where they have dressed the girl up. There the ceremony begins – predicting marriages, called singing over the posies and the rings of the maidens.

On Enyovden celebrate those bearing the name Enyo, Encho, Yana, Yane, Yanko.

Customs
On May the 6th the Orthodox Church observes martyr Saint George the Victorious born in Cappadocia, Anatolia. His military skills.. ...
Traditions
Bulgarians have many ceremonies and customs (some of them unique) coming from mixing pagan with Christian perception of the world... ...
Bulgarian crafts
Artistic knitting is a traditional Bulgarian craft which includes knitting work with one hook and five needles, point lace and Brussels lace. In the n ...